H and H Coffee

Dedicated to the history of the Hoffmann-Hayman Coffee Co. est. 1899 in San Antonio, Texas.

Charles Rudolph Tips (1892 – spring 1976) is both the founder of the town of Three Rivers, Texas (July 4, 1913) and the long-tenure executive of the Three Rivers Glass Company, holding four escalating roles across the firm’s full life: secretary–treasurer (1922) → general manager (by 1929) → president (by 1931) → president of the affiliated Tips Glass Sales Corporation through the receivership and Ball-acquisition years (documented by Aug 1936). Nine years after the Texas corporation’s January 1937 dissolution, Tips led the 1946 $1,350,000 anti-trust suit against Hartford-Empire Co., Ball Bros., and Owens-Illinois Glass under the Sherman and Clayton Acts, as lead plaintiff representing himself and more than 50 former TRG shareholders alongside W. L. Moody III and Harry R. Rogers. He is not a Hoffmann-Hayman employee himself, but he is the senior glass-side counterpart for the H&H Crystalvac supplier story (1932 launch, 250,000-jar initial order from Three Rivers Glass).

Origins & education, pre-1913 (researched 2026-07-16; revised same day)

A genealogy-focused research pass (framed around the Menger–Tips connection, prompted by work in the sibling menger-family KB) resolved most of the pre-1913 open question. Note: this pass was never filed as a standalone page or raw sources in the menger-family repo itself — the findings below are the only record of it, so treat the underlying newspaper/catalogue/genealogy citations as unfiled pending a proper menger-family-side write-up:

  • Born 1892 per the THC Atlas marker for the glass factory (“Charles R. Tips (b. 1892)”) — refining this page’s earlier “b. 1893”; consistent with “age 20 on July 4, 1913” if born after July 4. Presumably Seguin.
  • Parentage DOCUMENTED: son of Charles E. (“Carl Eduard”) Tips (1862–1944, Seguin) — founder and president of the First National Bank of Seguin, 1897–1926, also Seguin Hardware Co. owner, Episcopalian — and Mary Ella Gallaher (1871–1963). Proof: brother Eugene Conrad Tips’s 1941 Texas death certificate names its informant “(Brother) Charles R. Tips, Houston, Texas”; Charles R. is also informant on his mother’s 1963 certificate — she died in his Ambassador Hotel, Dallas. Siblings: Bessie Belle (1894–1970, m. Wall) and Eugene Conrad (1896–1941, Laredo airplane crash). Paternal grandparents: Julius Tips (b. Germany) & Anna Pelzer. Full records: menger-family raw-sources/genealogy/2026-07-16-tips-family-genealogy-compilation.md.
  • Schooling: cadet at the West Texas Military Academy (Episcopal), San Antonio, 1908–09 (“Cadet Charles R. Tips,” Second Lieutenant, Company C — catalogue, OCR-verified primary). Then University of Texas graduate, then employee of his father’s First National Bank of Seguin until founding Three Rivers; per the Live Oak Co. Historical Commission he sold his bank interest and entered the U.S. Army in 1917. ⚠ A same-day earlier revision identified him with the “Charles Tips” of the 1908 St. Mary’s College premium list beside Rudolph W. Menger — withdrawn: that boy was Charles H. Tips of San Antonio (brother of Albert T. Tips; also a real Three Rivers figure, below).
  • Marriage: Hazel Woodward, December 1915 (license list, SA Express Dec 24, 1915 — printed “Charles H Tips”, one of many period initial-flips between the two cousins; see Open Questions).
  • Military: sold his bank interest, entered the U.S. Army 1917; Major (Camp Gordon, Atlanta; discharged by Dec 1918 — SA Express Dec 27, 1918, which itself flips R/H between headline and body); WWII Colonel, commanding Camp Wallace (Jan–Mar 1943) then Camp Polk, La. (Apr 1943).
  • Later trace: Houston, Jan 1941 (Eugene’s cert); purchased the Ambassador Hotel, Dallas, 1954 (Dallas landmark designation report; 1955: board chairman, David Tips president); Texas State Historical Survey Committee, listed through 1965.
  • Died spring 1976: “There is a note of sadness — a picture of the founder of the town — Col. Charles R. Tips who died this spring.” (Beeville Bee-Picayune, May 13, 1976, on Three Rivers’ May 1 bicentennial reception; a Feb 5, 1976 item carries no “late” → death ~Mar–May 1976). Corroborated by the Find A Grave spouse-link on Hazel’s memorial (“1892–1976… married in 1915”). Burial very likely Mission Burial Park South beside Hazel (1893–1977); his own memorial not yet retrieved.
  • Burial: wife Hazel Woodward Tips (1893–1977) is at Mission Burial Park South, San Antonio (Find A Grave; his own memorial not yet retrieved); he is absent from the family’s San Geronimo (Seguin) plot transcription.

Documented role arc

Date Role Source
17 March 1922 Secretary–treasurer of Three Rivers Glass at the founding directors’ meeting. Identified at that moment as the one “arranging for purchase of machinery and other equipment” while general manager H. S. Warrick is in St. Louis. 1922-03-19 SA Light “New Company Elects”
8 August 1929 General manager of Three Rivers Glass (offices now in Dallas). Quoted on the Bastrop, Louisiana plant acquisition and remodeling spend. 1929-08-09 The Times (Shreveport) “Glass Plant to be Opened”
16 February 1930 General manager (continuing). Reports 1929 sales +89% over 1928 and outlines the multi-city sales-office network and 25-million-bottle 1930 production target. 1930-02-16 SA Light “Glass Plant Reports Big Output Gain”
2 February 1931 President (“Col. Charles R. Tips”). Attends National Canners’ Association convention in Chicago; reports 1930 sales +35% over 1929 against an industry-wide decrease; visits Melvin Traylor, president of First National Bank of Chicago. 1931-02-19 San Saba News and Star “Texas Man Sees Return of Good Business for Year”
7 August 1936 President of Tips Glass Sales Corporation (separate sales entity that “sells all glass containers manufactured by the Three Rivers Glass factory”). Announces 1936 YTD beverage-bottle sales through Aug 1 are more than double 1935 totals and higher than any year since 1931. By this date Three Rivers Glass had been in receivership since 1932; Tips is selling factory output via the separately-named Tips Glass Sales corporation, with the Three Rivers factory itself reorganized four months later (Dec 1936) under George A. Ball Manufacturing ownership. 1936-08-07 SA Light “Firm Doubles 1935 Sales”
3–4 January 1946 Lead plaintiff in the $1,350,000 anti-trust suit against Hartford-Empire Co., Ball Bros. Co., and Owens-Illinois Glass Co. Filed with the U.S. District Clerk (San Antonio) under the Sherman Anti-Trust Act and the Clayton Act; asks the actual damages be trebled (~$4.05M). Tips represents himself and more than 50 former shareholders of the dissolved Three Rivers Glass Co. alongside co-plaintiffs W. L. Moody III and Harry R. Rogers. 1946-01-03 The News “$1,350,000 Suit Is Filed Here”; 1946-01-04 SA Express-News “Texans Charge Violations of Anti-Trust Act”
1 November 1947 President of “the Three Rivers company” as the corporate plaintiff in the same anti-trust action — by this date framed as a corporate plaintiff (Three Rivers Glass Co.) rather than the individual-shareholder caption of the original 1946 filing. Tips obtains plaintiff-requested dismissal in W.D. Texas (Judge Ben H. Rice Jr.) so the suit can refile in U.S. District Court Indianapolis under Indiana’s 15-year anti-trust SOL (vs. Texas’s 2-year). Trebled-damages figure now $4.6M (up from $4.05M in the Jan 1946 filing). 1947-11-02 SA Light “Damage Suit Off”

The promotion arc through the operating TRG era is sec-treas → general manager → president across a 9-year span:

  • sec-treas → GM occurred between March 1922 and August 1929
  • GM → president occurred between February 1930 and February 1931 (~12-month window)

The post-1932-receivership / post-1936-Ball-reorganization arc continues with Tips heading Tips Glass Sales through at least 1936, surfacing as lead plaintiff in the January 1946 anti-trust filing, and still president of the Three Rivers corporate plaintiff when the Texas suit is voluntarily dismissed in November 1947 to refile in Indianapolis — a continuous ~25-year involvement with the Three Rivers Glass story from founding (1922) through the federal-court strategic maneuver into Indiana jurisdiction (1947).

Biography (family oral history via grandson Tom Bagby, c. late 2024)

Source: The Progress — Tom Bagby interview. Treat family-tradition claims with medium reliability; corroborate against primary record where possible.

Founding Three Rivers

Tips founded the town of Three Rivers on July 4, 1913, at age 20. State law required town founders to be 21; he needed family assistance to clear the requirement. He called himself “the last empresario.” He named many streets after family and friends — King David Drive was named for his father-in-law David Woodward, not a biblical reference.

D. J. Woodward — listed as a director on the Three Rivers Glass Co. founding board (17 March 1922) — is the same person as Tips’s father-in-law David Woodward. This confirms a family-business overlap at the TRG founding.

Tips’s wife was Hazel Woodward Tips (daughter of David Woodward). They had four children. Tips returned to Three Rivers every July 4th — anniversary of the town’s founding. His motto: “Drink beer and break bottles.”

Congressional race and George Parr

Tips ran for the U.S. House of Representatives and received only three votes. He was defeated by George Parr — the “Duke of Duval,” the notoriously corrupt South Texas political boss. John Nance Garner (later Vice President) is identified as a major bank stockholder in the context of this race; the nature of his involvement is not elaborated in the Bagby account.

George West — the Live Oak County rancher for whom the county seat is named — is separately identified as a local landowner who threatened Tips during the town-founding period.

Great Depression and Dallas years

Tips lost everything in the Great Depression (consistent with Three Rivers Glass’s 1932 receivership). He relocated to Dallas and built The Ambassador Hotel — described as the first retirement hotel in downtown Dallas.

“Col. Charles R. Tips” — military title

The 1931 San Saba News and Star piece is the first on-site source to style him “Col.” rather than plain “Charles R. Tips.” Whether this is an honorific Texas military commission (a common 1920s–1930s Texas civic title — e.g., “Honorary Colonel of the Governor’s Staff”), a National Guard rank, or a federal military commission is not yet documented on this site. The presence of “Col.” in only the 1931 source (and not in 1922 / 1929 / 1930) suggests acquisition between Feb 1930 and Feb 1931.

Relationship to H&H

Tips’s only documented direct connection to Hoffmann-Hayman runs through the Three Rivers Glass supplier relationship and the Crystalvac jar manufacturing (1932 launch with 250,000-jar initial order). He is not named in H&H corporate copy or in H&H employee profile series. As Three Rivers Glass’s chief executive across the 1929–1936 H&H Crystalvac era, however, he was almost certainly the senior counterpart on any contract or supply-chain negotiation with H&H.

Open questions

  • “Charles H. Tips” vs “Charles R. Tips” — RESOLVED 2026-07-16 (final same-day revision): two real men, but the 1922 journal’s “H.” is ~80% a misprint for Charles R. Charles Hermann Tips of San Antonio is real and independently attested — son of hardware merchant J. C. Tips & Emilie (Schreiner) Tips, brother of Albert T. Tips (killed NYE 1919), St. Mary’s College class-of-1910 classmate of H&H’s Rudolph W. Menger, later Walter Tips Hardware sec-treas — and the two Charleses are probably first cousins (both plausibly grandsons of Julius Tips — from the same unfiled Menger–Tips genealogy pass noted under Origins & education above). However, period print demonstrably flips the cousins’ initials (the founder’s own 1915 marriage-license line and 1918/1943 Army coverage), and no independent record ties Charles Hermann to Three Rivers — so the Three Rivers Construction Co. presidency (AGEJ, Apr 15, 1922) is best read as Charles R. with a wrong initial, matching his Production Co. and Glass Co. roles. See raw-sources/web/2017-04-19-mackey-industry-journals-three-rivers-glass.md for the source-level detail.
  • 1946 anti-trust suit — Texas-side disposition documented; Indianapolis refiling open. The Texas filing was voluntarily dismissed 1 Nov 1947 (Judge Ben H. Rice Jr.) so it could refile in U.S. District Court Indianapolis under Indiana’s 15-year anti-trust SOL. Disposition of the Indiana refiling (settlement, verdict, dismissal, judgment amount) is undocumented — S.D. Indiana federal court records 1947–1962 + Indianapolis Star / Indianapolis News coverage would resolve. Tips’s role in the Indiana refiling (continued as plaintiff or plaintiff-corporation president; took the case all the way or withdrew) is also undocumented.
  • Post-1947 record — largely RESOLVED 2026-07-16 (see Origins & education): WWII colonelcy (1943), purchased the Ambassador Hotel 1954 (the Bagby “built” is loose — the hotel predates him; he converted it to Dallas’s first retirement hotel), Survey Committee through 1965, died spring 1976. Still open: exact death date/place (Texas death index / Dallas Morning News obit, login-gated), the 1947–54 stretch, and his Find A Grave memorial.
  • Post-1937 / pre-1946 record. Tips is in San Antonio in 1946 as lead plaintiff. Was he already in Dallas by then, or still in San Antonio? The 1937–1945 decade is a gap. Dallas city directories 1938–1946 would help.
  • Caption shift: individual-shareholder plaintiffs (1946) → corporate plaintiff (1947). Federal docket records would resolve.
  • W. L. Moody III and Harry R. Rogers — biographical record. Co-plaintiffs; Moody is presumably of the Galveston Moody family. Rogers undocumented.
  • “Col.” military title — RESOLVED 2026-07-16: real Army commission. Tips was a WWI Major (Camp Gordon, discharged by Dec 1918) and a WWII Colonel commanding Camp Wallace then Camp Polk (1943). The 1931 “Col.” styling predates the documented 1943 command — whether he held the colonelcy by 1931 (Reserve/Guard promotion) or the press anticipated it remains a minor open point, but the title itself was a genuine commission, not a Texas honorific.
  • Pre-1913 / pre-1922 career — largely RESOLVED 2026-07-16 (see Origins & education above): b. 1892; WTMA San Antonio 1908–09; UT graduate; his father’s First National Bank of Seguin; U.S. Army 1917. Filiation to Charles E. Tips is documented (Eugene’s 1941 cert). Still open: his exact birth date/place (WWI draft card would settle), death date/place (post-1965, likely Dallas), and his Find A Grave memorial (expected Mission Burial Park South, beside Hazel).
  • The Ambassador Hotel, Dallas — confirmation it was built by Tips; operating dates; whether it still stands or has been redeveloped.
  • Congressional race details. The race Tips lost to George Parr — district, year, and Garner’s specific role (bank stockholder in what bank?) are not established on this site. Duval County election records would narrow the year.
  • George West’s threat to Tips — nature and context undocumented beyond the Bagby account.

See also

Events

  • 1946 Three Rivers shareholders’ anti-trust suit — Tips’s marquee post-TRG legal action
  • 1947 Three Rivers suit dismissed in Texas, refiled in Indiana — Tips obtained the plaintiff-requested Texas dismissal to refile under Indiana’s 15-year SOL
  • Three Rivers Glass Company incorporates

Companies

Brands

  • Crystalvac — the H&H packaging-tech wordmark sourced from Three Rivers Glass during Tips’s tenure